Red Bronze Ritual Form

Artifact Details

Estimated Period: Early 20th Century
Region: South India
Material: Copper-Rich Bronze (Vengalam)
Weight: 0.5 kg

This Annapakshi form reflects an early period of South Indian ritual metal casting characterised by copper-rich bronze alloys, which develop a deep reddish-brown tonality over time.

Prior to the wider standardisation of commercial brass production in the mid-20th century, such compositions were used in devotional and ceremonial objects for their density, durability, and tonal warmth.

The Annapakshi, the celestial swan is traditionally associated with discernment (Neera-Ksheera Viveka), symbolising the ability to distinguish essence from illusion.

Hand-chased vine scrollwork across the plumage indicates a workshop practice attentive to surface refinement and finishing detail.

Condition

Natural darkened patina consistent with age.
Minor surface irregularities inherent to hand casting.
Structurally intact

Curatorial Note

This object is retained within the Marabu Archive as a reference example of early copper-rich ritual casting. It is exhibited to illustrate material composition, form, and iconographic detail characteristic of its period.

Status: Preserved in the Marabu Private Collection