Chettinad Ashta Lakshmi Deepam

Estimated Period: Mid-20th Century (circa 1940s–1960s)
Region: Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu (Chettinad)
Material: Cast Copper Alloy
Casting Method: Hollow Sand Casting

This Chettinad Deepam reflects mid-20th century domestic ritual metalwork associated with Vaishnava households.

The arched Prabhavali (backplate) depicts Ganesha centrally, surrounded by the Eight Forms of Lakshmi (Ashta Lakshmi) rendered in tiered relief. The arrangement positions the lamp not merely as a lighting implement, but as an altar focal point integrating prosperity iconography within daily worship practice.

Such forms were commonly placed in domestic shrines or central halls during evening lighting rituals.

Material & Craft

Cast using hollow sand-casting technique, the structure allows for an elaborately detailed backplate while maintaining manageable weight.

Granular mould texture is visible along interior surfaces. The reverse engraving and layered relief indicate careful finishing consistent with mid-century regional workshop production.

The basin exhibits darkened interior consistent with oil and wick use.

Condition

Deep surface patina preserved.
Oxidation visible in recessed detailing.
Minor surface irregularities inherent to hand casting.
Structurally intact.

Curatorial Note

This object represents a transitional period in Chettinad metalwork, where intricate devotional iconography was achieved through hollow casting techniques that balanced structural form and surface complexity.

Status: Available for acquisition - enquiries welcome